SYNAPSE Program
Inspired by the concept of neuronal “synapses”, the SYNAPSE Program aims to solve clinical and scientific puzzles by connecting innovation with technology, physiology with pathology, gene and environment, health with disease, and Eastern medicine with Western medicine. The synapse programs research is mostly focused on individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Xue-Jun (June) Kong, MD, is the Director of the SYNAPSE Program, a principal investigator at Martinos Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, a staff physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and is an Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. As a clinical and teaching faculty of Harvard Medical School for nearly 20 years, she has developed Primary care model for ASD care, East-meets-West protocols, and the IMT initiative. IMT stands for International Medicine Transformation and is a core program for international collaboration. It strives to develop and promote patient-centered primary care model for chronic disease management worldwide. It is based on health-care co-production principles and collaboration across multidisciplinary specialties. She is the founder of two medical journals (www.najms.net and www.najmh.org), the American Chinese Medical Exchange Society (www.acmes.net), and US-China Autism Program at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Dr. Kong has extensive research experience. While working as a pulmonologist in Beijing Medical University in the late 1980’s and while training as a pulmonary research fellow at Tufts—NEMC in the 1990’s, she has conducted molecular biology research on free radicals and superoxide dismutase to study acute lung injury mechanisms in both animal and human cell models. In addition, she also studied cell cycling regulation. Her works were presented in American Thoracic Society international conferences and published in top peer-reviewed journals.
In the last 10 years, autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been Dr. Kong’s major research interest. She has published more than 30 peer-reviewed articles and 5 peer-reviewed autism special issues. She has initiated a comprehensive medical evaluation protocol, an autism primary care model, and an East-meets-West protocol. In her clinical investigations, she focuses on early diagnosis and screening tools for ASD as well as the microbiome, genomics, eye tracking, autonomic dysfunctions, and imaging studies. Together with Dr. Jian Kong, she invented a new eye-tracking paradigm at MGH. Dr. Kong is a senior health advisor of Shenzhen City (China) and is a leader in Shenzhen Hospital’s Autism Research and Clinical Centers. Her collaborations extend to Beijing, Qingdao, Henan, Hebei, and many more. She was also appointed as Associate Director of Autism Prevention and Treatment Project in China, and is a distinguished professor of Dalian University and Qingdao University.
Most recently, several studies have been wrapped up and data analysis is taking place along with preparations for publication. These studies range in focus from validation of a new early diagnosis tool to exploring the effects of probiotics and oxytocin treatment on children with ASD. In the future, the lab plans to continue the research focus on identifying tools that may be useful in early screening along with exploring treatment methods through clinical trials.